References 2022
Poinsettia
La maladie qui embellit les poinsettias! (2020) Jardiner Parasseux, Larry Hodgson
Poinsettia Euphorbia Pulcherrima, House Plants Expert
Yam Mosaic Virus (YMV)
Yam mosaic disease infected yam leaves, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Flickr
Yam mosaic virus, CABI PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank
Early Blight on Tomato
Watch for Tomato Diseases this Spring, LSU AgCenter, Johnny Morgan
How to Prevent and Treat Early Blight of Tomatoes, Helga George
Early blight of potato and tomato, APS, G Kemmitt
Tobacco Mosaic Virus
Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Washington State University
Tobacco mosaic virus, American Phytopathological Society, Karen-Beth G. Scholthof
Cercospora Leaf Spot
Cercospora beticola on sugar beet.jpeg, Wikipedia
Cercospora beticola, Wikipedia
Cercospora Leaf Spot, Bayer Crop Science UK (Photo E. Crawford)
Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola) , Forestry Images, Oliver T. Neher
Sugar beet: Cercospora leaf spot, Scott Nelson
Ramularia Leaf Spot
How to manage disease in sugar beet crops, Farmers Weekly
Ramularia - Blattflecken, Pflanzenkrankheiten
Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris)-Ramularia Leaf Spot, Pacific Northwest Plant Disease Management Handbook
Ramularia Leaf Spot, Bayer Crop Science UK
Cercospora, Diseases and Pests, Strube
Fusarium solani
Fusarium wilts, blights, rots and damping-off (Fusarium sp.), Forestry Images, Edward Sikora
Fusarium Rot, American Phytopathological Society, B. D. Bruton and J. A. Duthie
Fusarium damping-off (Fusarium solani) (Mart.) Sacc., IPM Images, Paul Bachi
Colletotrichum Vegetables
Eggplant anthracnose (390) (lucidcentral.org)
Fact sheet - Eggplant anthracnose (390) (lucidcentral.org)
bitter rot and anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) (ipmimages.org)
anthracnose (Genus Colletotrichum) (ipmimages.org)
| Plantwise Knowledge Bank (plantwiseplusknowledgebank.org)
Penyebab, Gejala dan Cara Mengatasi Patek pada Cabai atau Antraknosa - BelajarTani.com
anthracnose (Colletotrichum coccodes) (forestryimages.org)
Anthracnose - Vegetable Resources Vegetable Resources (tamu.edu)
| Plantwise Knowledge Bank (plantwiseplusknowledgebank.org)
Colletotrichum coccodes (COLLCC)[Photos]| EPPO Global Database
bean anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) (ipmimages.org)
bean anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) (ipmimages.org)
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum - Wikipedia
Colletotrichum Fruit
bitter rot and anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc.)
(PDF) First Report of Colletotrichum fructicola Causing Apple Bitter Rot in Europe
bitter rot and anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc.)
(PDF) Management of Anthracnose Disease of Mango Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides: A Review
anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum J. H. Simmonds)
Potato Bacterial Wilt
R. solanacearum/Bacterial wilt - Brown rot of potato (ufl.edu)
Potato Seed Production | Infonet Biovision Home. (infonet-biovision.org)
Potato bacterial wilt Race 3 biovar 2 (479) (lucidcentral.org)
Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RALSSO)[Photos]| EPPO Global Database
A Closer Look at Potato Leaves - Cultivariable
Soybean Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS)
Soybean affected by sudden death syndrome - Stock Image - B265/0148 - Science Photo Library
Soybean Plant Biology: History, Plant Structure & Growth Cycles | EcoFarming Daily
Soybean Growth and Development (dekalbasgrowdeltapine.com)
Sudden death syndrome of soybean (apsnet.org)
Sudden Death Syndrome Archives - Badger Crop Doc
Knopper Oak Gall
Knopper Oak Gall Wasp | NatureSpot
Pinyon Pine Needle Rust
Original photo by @Disholcaspis forwarded to me by @pascal_frey .
Albugo
The original, excellent, photograph was by @Llewelyn68.
Pratylenchus penetrans Close-up
Phylum Nematoda - Marine Phyla (google.com)
Pratylenchus penetrans in Peach
Pratylenchus penetrans: a horticulturally significant root lesion nematode | Agriculture and Food
Roots of a pot-grown Prunus incisa tree - Stock Image - C010/6992 - Science Photo Library
Wild Cherry | Prunus avium | Hedges Direct UK
Southern Blight of Tomato
The original, excellent photograph, was by @alabamaED.
Soybean Cyst Nematode
Soybean Growth and Development (wisc.edu)
Why We Grow Soybeans – 2012 edition (robbinsfarmgarden.org)
Iowa: Soybean Cyst Nematode Females Now Visible on Roots – AgFax
Test Your Soil for the Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN) This Spring (sdstate.edu)
Pest Patrol: Soybean cyst nematode in edible beans - Country Guide (country-guide.ca)
Root Knot Nematode
Root-knot nematode - Wikipedia
Meloidogyneminorfactsheet.pdf (defra.gov.uk)
Southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) (ipmimages.org)
Root-knot Nematode | Symptoms & How to eliminate (doraagri.com)
Root-knot Nematode of Watermelon | Purdue University Vegetable Crops Hotline (vegcropshotline.org)
Root-knot nematodes | Infonet Biovision Home. (infonet-biovision.org)
Apple Scab
Black Spots on Crabapple Leaves - Laidback Gardener
Scab on Apples and Pears – Horticulture Guy
Apple Scab Disease and How to Identify and Prevent It (thespruce.com)
Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV)
Banana bunchy top virus - Wikipedia
Banana bunchy top disease | Infonet Biovision Home. (infonet-biovision.org)
Update: New Pest & Disease Records (06 Mar 13) – PlantwisePlus Blog
Banana Bunchy Top Disease (slideshare.net)
More about Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) – Plant Scope (leafplanttech.com)
Banana Bunchy Top Virus - Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC)
Banana Bunchy Top Virus - Agdia EMEA (agdia-emea.com)
Alternaria Leaf Spot on Cabbage and Potato Scab
Fact sheet - Cabbage grey leaf spot (310)
Alternaria brassicicola (dark leaf spot of cabbage) | CABI Compendium
Potato Scab | Cornell Vegetables
Swift's Gardening Blog - Swift Horticultural Enterprises, LLC: Tuber Diseases of Irish Potato
Grapevine Red Blotch Virus (GRBV)
Grapevine red blotch disease - Wikipedia
New technology offers hope for solving grapevine red blotch disease problem | UC Davis
Can the Effects of Grapevine Red Blotch Disease Be Mitigated with ... (winebusiness.com)
Red Blotch Disease and the Virus Status of CDFA-certified Grapevine Stock | Lodi Growers
Protecting Aussie grapevines from new virus (phys.org)
Sycamore Tar Spot
Sycamore (friendsoffarnhampark.co.uk)
Rhytisma acerinum, Sycamore Tarspot fungus (first-nature.com)
Tar spots on sycamore – hortographical (wordpress.com)
Gardening with John Steedman: Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) & tar spot
Tar Spot Fungus On Sycamore Leaves Photograph by Bob Gibbons - Fine Art America
Cacao Frosty Pod Rot
Get the Facts – Frosty Pod Rot Cocoa Disease – Jamaica Information Service (jis.gov.jm)
A fungus that causes frosty pod rot in cacao trees clones itself – Digital Journal
Chocolate Under Siege: Plant Pathogens Threaten World Cacao Supply (apsnet.org)
Cocoa Pod Suffering Frosty Pod Rot Stock Footage Video (100% Royalty-free) 3473309 | Shutterstock
Black Sigatoka
Black Sigatoka stock photo - Minden Pictures
Under the Microscope: Black Sigatoka | Australian Banana Growers
Mycosphaerella fijiensis M. Morelet (Synonym for Pseudocercospora fijiensis (M. Morelet) Deighton)
Club Root
club root of crucifers (Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin)
Managing clubroot in vegetable brassica crops | Agriculture and Food
club root of crucifers (Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin)
How to Identify and Treat Common Cauliflower Diseases | Gardener’s Path
club root of crucifers (Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin)
Huanglongbing aka Citrus Greening
Citrus Huanglongbing (greening) (230)
Citrus Greening aka Huanglongbing (HLB)? - General Fruit Growing - Growing Fruit
Huanglongbing | Business Queensland
Conociendo al dragón amarillo: Huanglongbing de los cítricos (HLB) - PortalFruticola.com
Cassava Brown Streak Disease and Cassava Mosaic Disease
Cassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic) | CABI Compendium
Saillog | Cassava Mosaic Virus
Cassava brown streak disease (439)
Maize Ear Rot
Gibberella Ear Rot in corn – The Andersons
Corn Infected with Ear Rot Increases Fusarium graminearum Inoculum in Soil - Spud Smart
Ear rots of maize: A continuous threat to food safety and security
Symptoms of the Most Common Corn Ear Rots
Ear and Stalk Rot Diseases Becoming More Common in Corn Fields | CropWatch | Nebraska
A closer look at fusarium ear rot of maize
Stalk and Ear Rots, Black 'Dusty' Corn Evident in Some Fields | CropWatch | Nebraska
Maize Fusarium kernel rot (224)
Daisy Rust & BSPP
Sangrando en verde: Senecio rodriguezii, un endemismo amenazado de muerte
Puccinia distincta – Plant Parasites of Europe
Florez Nursery: Calendula rust: Puccinia lagenophorae
Strawberry Phyllody
Phyllody leaflets replacing seeds on a ripe strawberry fruit section Stock Photo - Alamy
Mudflower: Fun with strawberry phyllody
Microdochium Patch aka Fusarium Patch
Microdochium patch | PACE Turf Photo Gallery
Microdochium Patch - The Lawn Institute
Microdochium Patch in Turf | NC State Extension Publications
South Africa Turf Disease Guide - Microdochium Patch | Syngenta Turf & Landscape
Microdochium Patch in Sportsturf | Syngenta Turf & Landscape
Peach Leaf Curl
Tips For Controlling Peach Leaf Curl | Gardening Know How
Treat peach leaf curl now - MSU Extension
Peach leaf curl - symptoms, control and treatment
Taphrina Leaf Curl on Ornamental Flowering Peaches and Nectarines
The Farmer Fred® Rant: Innovative Controls for Peach Leaf Curl
Cassava Brown Streak Disease
Fact sheet - Cassava brown streak disease (439)
Cassava brown streak disease (439)
Cassava Brown Streak Disease infected cassava
Papaya Ringspot Virus
Papaya ringspot (virus-P) (194)
Watermelon - Papaya ringspot (virus-W) (392)
Papaya Ringspot Virus (PRSV) (Potyvirus Papaya Ringspot Virus)
Papaya Ringspot Virus (PRSV) (Potyvirus Papaya Ringspot Virus)
Papaya Ringspot - The Daily Garden
Papaya (Carica papaya): Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) - a photo on Flickriver
Linseed Rust
Melampsora rust (Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lév. 1847)
Rust of flax and linseed caused by Melampsora lini. | Semantic Scholar
Bean (or Pea) Anthracnose
Anthracnose – Dry Bean Agronomy
Bean Anthracnose, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum | Jeremy Bartlett's LET IT GROW blog
Vegetable: Bean, Anthracnose | Center for Agriculture, Food, and the Environment at UMass Amherst
bean anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magnus) Lams.-Scrib.)
[PDF] Anthracnose of dry beans | Semantic Scholar
Anthracnose White Beans – Field Crop News
Bean – Anthracnose | Walter Reeves: The Georgia Gardener
Septoria Tritici Leaf Blotch
Siva pegavost lista - Septoria tritici
Managing yellow spot and septoria nodorum blotch in wheat | Agriculture and Food
Diagnosing septoria tritici of wheat | Agriculture and Food
Septoria tritici Berk. & M.A. Curtis (Synonym for Zymoseptoria tritici)
Fusarium Wilt of Tomato
(PDF) Fusarium oxysporum as Causal Agent of Tomato Wilt and Fruit Rot
Southern bacterial wilt of tomato
Pest Of The Month: Verticillium Wilt of Tomato - Growing Produce
Southern Bacterial Wilt of Tomato | NC State Extension Publications
Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (Sacc.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hans.)
Tomato Crown Gall
crown gall (Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Young et al. 2001a)
Horse Chestnut Leaf Miner
Normanby Nature: Horse Chestnut Leaf Miner
Horse Chestnut Leaf-miner Cameraria ohridella – Nature Journeys
Horse-Chestnut Leaf Miner | Butterfly Conservation
Horse Chestnut Leaf Miner (C. ohridella) - Woodland Trust
Horse Chestnut | British Wildlife Wiki | Fandom
Rice Blast
Rice blast fungus discovery will drive crop innovation
Happy rice, happy life - The University of Sydney
Blasting Off: Researchers Discover a Pressure Sensor in Rice Blast Fungus – Yale Scientific Magazine
Puccinia Monoica
(PDF) Legerdemain in the Fungal Domain: The Use and Abuse of Insects by Fungi
California Fungi: Puccinia monoica
On pseudoflowers and parasites – Fine Flowers in the Valley
Southwest Colorado Wildflowers, Boechera 2
Corn Smut
Picture of the Week: Corn Smut
Cultivating Corn Smut (Ustilago maydis, huitlacoche) Part 2
corn smut (Ustilago maydis (DC.) Corda)
Ustilago maydis Pictures, Corn Smut Images, Nature Wildlife Photos | NaturePhoto
Barley Powdery Mildew
Research - Professor Pietro Spanu (imperial.ac.uk)
Home - Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei DH14 (doe.gov)
Downey Mildew
The original photos were supplied by Prof. Mahmut Tör, who recommended I start drawing plant pathogens!
This page contains the key references used to inspire and inform the creation of these pictures in 2022. These vary from symptom descriptions, to photographs with interesting leaf shapes or lesions!
It didn’t initially occur to me to create a reference section for each painting. I’m therefore gradually working backwards, re-creating the reference sections for earlier pictures, based on my internet history, bookmarked pages etc.
References are presented in reverse chronological order, with the most recent painting at the top, progressing towards the oldest as you scroll down the page.